import json
import hmac
import hashlib
import logging
import os
import tempfile
import subprocess
from typing import Dict, Any

from django.conf import settings
from django.core.exceptions import ImproperlyConfigured
from django.utils import timezone
from django.utils.decorators import method_decorator
from django.views.decorators.csrf import csrf_exempt
from django.core.files.base import ContentFile

from rest_framework import status
from rest_framework.views import APIView
from rest_framework.response import Response
from rest_framework.permissions import AllowAny
from rest_framework.parsers import BaseParser
from drf_yasg.utils import swagger_auto_schema
from drf_yasg import openapi

from apps.course.models import CourseLiveSession, LiveSessionUser, Course, Participant, LiveSessionRecording
from apps.account.models import User
from apps.course.services.plugnmeet import PlugNMeetClient, PlugNMeetError
from utils.exceptions import AppAPIException

logger = logging.getLogger(__name__)

class RawJSONParser(BaseParser):
    """
    Parser that preserves the raw body bytes for HMAC signature verification.
    """
    media_type = 'application/json'
    def parse(self, stream, media_type=None, parser_context=None):
        return stream.read()

@method_decorator(csrf_exempt, name='dispatch')
class PlugNMeetWebhookAPIView(APIView):
    """
    Webhook endpoint to receive and process events from the PlugNMeet server.
    
    Handles:
    - room_finished: Closes the live session record.
    - participant_joined: Tracks student entry.
    - participant_left: Tracks student exit.
    - end_recording: Downloads and saves session recordings.
    """
    authentication_classes = [] 
    permission_classes = [AllowAny]
    parser_classes = [RawJSONParser]

    @swagger_auto_schema(
        operation_description="Handle webhook events from PlugNMeet server for live sessions",
        tags=["Imam-Javad - Course"],
        responses={
            200: openapi.Response(description="Webhook processed successfully"),
            403: openapi.Response(description="Invalid signature"),
            400: openapi.Response(description="Invalid payload")
        }
    )
    def post(self, request, *args, **kwargs):
        logger.info("⚡ [PlugNMeet Webhook] Request received")

        # 1. Extract Signature
        hash_token = request.headers.get('Hash-Token') or request.META.get('HTTP_HASH_TOKEN')

        if not hash_token:
            logger.error("❌ [PlugNMeet Webhook] Missing Hash-Token header")
            return Response({'message': 'Missing Hash-Token header'}, status=403)

        # 2. Verify Signature
        if not self._verify_webhook_signature(request, hash_token):
            return Response({'message': 'Invalid webhook signature'}, status=403)

        # 3. Parse Payload
        try:
            body_bytes = request.data # RawJSONParser puts bytes here
            payload = json.loads(body_bytes.decode('utf-8'))
        except Exception as e:
            logger.error(f"❌ [PlugNMeet Webhook] Parsing Error: {e}")
            return Response({'message': 'Invalid JSON'}, status=400)

        event = payload.get('event')
        logger.info(f"✅ [PlugNMeet Webhook] Event: {event}")

        # 4. Route Event
        handler_map = {
            'room_finished': self._handle_room_finished,
            'participant_joined': self._handle_participant_joined,
            'participant_left': self._handle_participant_left,
            'end_recording': self._handle_end_recording,
        }

        handler = handler_map.get(event)
        if not handler:
            logger.info(f"ℹ️ [PlugNMeet Webhook] Event {event} ignored")
            return Response({'status': 'ok', 'message': f'Event {event} ignored'})

        try:
            result = handler(payload)
            return Response({'status': 'ok', **result})
        except Exception as e:
            logger.error(f"❌ [PlugNMeet Webhook] Error in {event}: {e}", exc_info=True)
            return Response({'status': 'error', 'message': str(e)}, status=500)

    def _verify_webhook_signature(self, request, hash_token: str) -> bool:
        api_secret = getattr(settings, 'PLUGNMEET_API_SECRET', None)
        if not api_secret:
            logger.error("❌ [PlugNMeet Webhook] PLUGNMEET_API_SECRET not configured")
            return False
        
        body_bytes = request.data
        expected_signature = hmac.new(
            api_secret.encode('utf-8'),
            body_bytes,
            hashlib.sha256
        ).hexdigest()

        if not hmac.compare_digest(hash_token, expected_signature):
            logger.error(f"❌ [PlugNMeet Webhook] Signature mismatch! \nReceived: {hash_token[:10]}...\nExpected: {expected_signature[:10]}...")
            return False
        return True

    def _handle_room_finished(self, payload: Dict[str, Any]) -> Dict[str, Any]:
        room_data = payload.get('room', {})
        room_id = room_data.get('identity')
        
        if not room_id:
            return {'message': 'Missing room identity'}
        
        try:
            session = CourseLiveSession.objects.get(room_id=room_id, ended_at__isnull=True)
            now = timezone.now()
            session.ended_at = now
            session.save(update_fields=['ended_at', 'updated_at'])
            
            # Close active user sessions
            updated_count = LiveSessionUser.objects.filter(
                session=session,
                is_online=True,
                exited_at__isnull=True
            ).update(is_online=False, exited_at=now, updated_at=now)
            
            logger.info(f"🏁 [PlugNMeet Webhook] Session {session.id} ended. Users disconnected: {updated_count}")
            return {'session_id': session.id, 'closed_users': updated_count}
        except CourseLiveSession.DoesNotExist:
            return {'message': 'No active session found for this room'}

    def _handle_participant_joined(self, payload: Dict[str, Any]) -> Dict[str, Any]:
        room_data = payload.get('room', {})
        participant_data = payload.get('participant', {})
        room_id = room_data.get('identity')
        user_id = participant_data.get('identity')
        
        if not room_id or not user_id:
            return {'message': 'Missing required metadata'}

        try:
            session = CourseLiveSession.objects.get(room_id=room_id, ended_at__isnull=True)
            user = User.objects.get(id=int(user_id))
            
            role = 'moderator' if user.can_manage_course(session.course) else 'participant'
            
            session_user, created = LiveSessionUser.objects.update_or_create(
                session=session,
                user=user,
                defaults={
                    'role': role,
                    'is_online': True,
                    'exited_at': None,
                    'entered_at': timezone.now()
                }
            )
            logger.info(f"👤 [PlugNMeet Webhook] User {user.id} joined session {session.id}")
            return {'session_user_id': session_user.id, 'created': created}
        except Exception as e:
            return {'error': str(e)}

    def _handle_participant_left(self, payload: Dict[str, Any]) -> Dict[str, Any]:
        room_data = payload.get('room', {})
        participant_data = payload.get('participant', {})
        room_id = room_data.get('identity')
        user_id = participant_data.get('identity')
        
        try:
            session = CourseLiveSession.objects.get(room_id=room_id)
            user = User.objects.get(id=int(user_id))
            
            updated = LiveSessionUser.objects.filter(
                session=session, user=user, is_online=True
            ).update(is_online=False, exited_at=timezone.now(), updated_at=timezone.now())
            
            logger.info(f"🚪 [PlugNMeet Webhook] User {user.id} left session {session.id}")
            return {'updated': bool(updated)}
        except Exception as e:
            return {'error': str(e)}

    def _handle_end_recording(self, payload: Dict[str, Any]) -> Dict[str, Any]:
        room_data = payload.get('room', {})
        recording_info = payload.get('recording_info', {})
        
        room_id = room_data.get('identity')
        recording_id = recording_info.get('recordingId')
        file_name = recording_info.get('fileName', 'recording.mp4')
        duration = recording_info.get('duration', 0)
        
        if not room_id or not recording_id:
            return {'message': 'Missing recording metadata'}
        
        try:
            session = CourseLiveSession.objects.get(room_id=room_id)
            client = PlugNMeetClient()
            
            # 1. Fetch download token
            token_response = client.get_recording_download_token(recording_id)
            if not token_response.get('status'):
                return {'error': 'Failed to get download token'}
            
            download_token = token_response.get('token')
            download_path = f"/download/recording/{download_token}"
            
            # 2. Download to temporary file
            with tempfile.NamedTemporaryFile(delete=False, suffix='.mp4') as tmp_file:
                tmp_file_path = tmp_file.name
            
            try:
                logger.info(f"📥 [PlugNMeet Webhook] Downloading recording {recording_id}...")
                client.download_file(download_path, tmp_file_path)
                
                # 3. Save to Database
                with open(tmp_file_path, 'rb') as f:
                    content = f.read()
                
                recording = LiveSessionRecording.objects.create(
                    session=session,
                    title=f"{session.subject} - Recording",
                    file_time=timezone.timedelta(seconds=duration) if duration > 0 else None,
                    recording_type='video' if file_name.lower().endswith('.mp4') else 'voice'
                )
                recording.file.save(file_name, ContentFile(content), save=True)
                
                # 4. Generate thumbnail (Optional)
                self._generate_video_thumbnail(tmp_file_path, recording)
                
                logger.info(f"💾 [PlugNMeet Webhook] Recording saved successfully: {recording.id}")
                return {'recording_id': recording.id, 'file': file_name}
                
            finally:
                if os.path.exists(tmp_file_path):
                    os.unlink(tmp_file_path)
                    
        except Exception as e:
            logger.error(f"❌ [PlugNMeet Webhook] End Recording Error: {e}", exc_info=True)
            return {'error': str(e)}

    def _generate_video_thumbnail(self, video_path: str, recording: LiveSessionRecording) -> bool:
        try:
            with tempfile.NamedTemporaryFile(delete=False, suffix='.jpg') as tmp_thumb:
                thumbnail_path = tmp_thumb.name
            
            cmd = [
                'ffmpeg', '-ss', '1', '-i', video_path, '-frames:v', '1', 
                '-q:v', '2', '-vf', 'scale=640:-1', '-y', thumbnail_path
            ]
            
            result = subprocess.run(cmd, stdout=subprocess.PIPE, stderr=subprocess.PIPE, timeout=30)
            
            if result.returncode == 0 and os.path.exists(thumbnail_path) and os.path.getsize(thumbnail_path) > 0:
                with open(thumbnail_path, 'rb') as f:
                    recording.thumbnail.save(f"thumb_{recording.id}.jpg", ContentFile(f.read()), save=True)
                os.unlink(thumbnail_path)
                return True
            return False
        except Exception as e:
            logger.warning(f"⚠️ [PlugNMeet Webhook] Thumbnail failed: {e}")
            return False